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Core java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Oracle' - 16 question(s) found - Order By Newest

Basic and Very Frequently asked.
  Q1. What is Polymorphism in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms.

Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners

1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas

2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding.

  Sample Code for overloading

  Sample Code for overriding

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Frequently asked in Infosys India
  Q2. What is a String Pool ?Core Java
Ans. String pool (String intern pool) is a special storage area in Java heap. When a string is created and if the string already exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned, instead of creating a new object and returning its reference.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   string   string class   string pool   heap memory     Asked in 31 Companies      intermediate        frequent

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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies.
  Q3. What is a final method ?Core Java
Ans. Its a method which cannot be overridden. Compiler throws an error if we try to override a method which has been declared final in the parent class.

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Frequently asked in high end product companies. Frequently asked in Deloitte.
  Q4. How is Hashmap internally implemented in Java ?Core Java
Ans. https://medium.com/javarevisited/internal-working-of-hashmap-in-java-97aeac3c7beb#:~:text=HashMap%20internally%20uses%20HashTable%20implementation,the%20entries%20into%20the%20map.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hashmap  collections  hashmap internal implementation     Asked in 20 Companies      expert        frequent


 Q5. Can we access instance variables within static methods ?Core Java
Ans. Yes.we cannot access them directly but we can access them using object reference.Static methods belong to a class and not objects whereas non static members are tied to an instance. Accessing instance variables without the instance handler would mean an ambiguity regarding which instance the method is referring to and hence its prohibited.

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  Q6. Difference between Vector and ArrayList ?Core Java
Ans. Vectors are synchronized whereas Array lists are not.

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Very frequently asked in phone and walk in interviews.
  Q7. What are Marker Interfaces ? Name few Java marker interfaces ?Core Java
Ans. An interface without any method declaration is called as marker interface. there are 3 in-built interfaces in JVM i.e. serializable, clonable, remote

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Very frequently asked. Usually asked with questions related to String. Frequently asked at CTS / Cognizant
  Q8. What is an Immutable Object ?Core Java
Ans. Object that can't be changed after instantiation.

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 Q9. Is it necessary that each try block to be followed by catch block ? Core Java
Ans. It should be followed by either catch or finally block.

  Sample Code for Retry in case of exception

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Frequently asked in CTS ( Based on 2 feedback )
  Q10. What is the difference between comparable and comparator in java.util pkg?Core Java
Ans. Comparable interface is used for single sequence sorting i.e.sorting the objects based on single data member where as comparator interface is used to sort the object based on multiple data members.

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 Q11. Which of the following syntax is correct ?import static java.lang.System.*;or static import java.lang.System.*;Core Java
Ans. import static java.lang.System.*;

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 Q12. What was the driving force to introduce default methods in Interfaces wef from Java 8 ?Core Java
Ans. Earlier any class implementing an interface was supposed to implement all methods declared in an interface. There was no place for optionally implementing all or subset of methods.Though we have abstract classes wherein we could have provided such a mechanism by declaring some methods as abstract while providing definition for some. But as Abstract classes have a body and are comparatively heavier than interfaces and interfaces associate closely to the concept of providing interfacing than abstract classes, Java might have though of providing optional implementation for default methods. This way same interface can be reused in variety of ways rather than making copies of an interface to suit different needs.

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 Q13. What are transient variables in java?Core Java
Ans. Transient variables are variable that cannot be serialized.

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 Q14. How finally used under Exception Handling?Core Java
Ans. The finally keyword is used to create a block of code that follows a try block. A finally block of code always executes, whether or not an exception has occurred.

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 Q15. Can we override wait() or notify() ?Core Java
Ans. No, because these are final.

public final void wait() throws InterruptedException

public final void notify()

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 Q16. Interface vs AbstractionCore Java
 This question was recently asked at 'Oracle financial services'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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